Friday, May 12, 2006

Iran President Visits Indonesia

The Jakarta Post, Jakarta

Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad enjoyed a warm welcome Thursday from students at the University of Indonesia in Depok, south of Jakarta.

The energetic president was impressed by the questions and thankful for the students' support for Iran in its dispute with the United States over its nuclear program.

With the help of a translator, Ahmadinejad delivered a lecture and then fielded questions from students. He was particularly pleased by a question posed by Fatimah, who asked about Iran's ability to stand up to U.S. pressure.

"Does your excellency get inspiration from the martyrdom of Imam Hussein during Assyura?" she asked, referring to the death of Prophet Muhammad's grandson Hussein, commemorated in Shiite tradition.

"That is an interesting subject and she (the student) deserves a scholarship. The rector should apply to the Iranian Embassy for a scholarship for this student," Ahmadinejad said to applause.

Ahmadinejad also enjoyed electronic engineering student Rizki's enthusiastic support for Iran's nuclear program.

"I personally support Iran's nuclear program. Will Iran accept Indonesians who want to study nuclear technology?" Rizki asked.

In his one-hour lecture, the Iranian leader said students played an important role in shaping the future. "For me, the youth are a precious capital," he said.

The lecture was supposed to end at 11 a.m., but Ahmadinejad spoke for an additional 45 minutes.

The Iranian president used the opportunity to once again denounce Western countries. "While other energy sources are limited, nuclear power is not. We will continue with our nuclear program," he said.

A group of students raised banners reading "Iran in My Heart" and "Nuclear for Peace" after the lecture ended.

"I love you all," the president replied.

Most students in attendance praised the Iranian leader. "Our leaders should follow him and speak out against (international) tyranny," said Dipo, a computer technology student.

Psychology student Yosi Molina suggested that more time be allotted for similar events in the future, so visiting dignitaries could speak longer.
Later in the afternoon, he gave another lecture at Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University in Ciputat, Tangerang. Earlier in the morning, he visited Kalibata Heroes Cemetery in South Jakarta.

The response by a group of Indonesian editors later in the evening was a little less warm after the Iranian leader kept them waiting for nearly two hours to an invitation for an "afternoon tea" at Hotel Mulia, where he is staying for his state visit to Jakarta.

When asked whether he saw a role for Indonesia to mediate and ease tension between Iran and the United States, he said: "The best thing to help under the current situation is to ask the troublemaker to stop making trouble for us."

But he said he would welcome an Indonesian role in a group of like-minded countries to have dialog to seek global peace.

He underlined the need for nations in the world to work toward "peace that is based on justice and universal teachings of religions".

"Peace that is not founded upon justice will not be sustainable," he added.
He toned down his anti-Israel rhetorics when asked whether he would carry out his threat against Israel if Iran was attacked by the United States.

"There is no need to attack the zionist state. It will self destruct."
On Friday, the President is scheduled to meet with leaders of Indonesia's large Islamic social organizations as well as with leaders of the House of Representatives before ending his state visit.

He will fly to the holiday island of Bali to take part in the D-8 summit of countries with large Muslim populations this weekend.

Indonesia Drops Suharto Charges

JAKARTA (Reuters) - Indonesia's attorney-general said on Friday his office had dropped graft charges against ailing former president Suharto because of his poor health.

A final decision on closing the case against the 84-year-old Suharto lies with President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who earlier on Friday decided to hold off on a decision on the one-time ruler's legal fate in order to weigh every aspect of the case.

"The graft case against the defendant, Suharto, has been closed. Based on a health check by his team of doctors, Suharto's health is not good, his condition deteriorates," Attorney General Abdul Rahman Saleh told reporters.

"The decision will be part of materials being used by the president in carrying out his decision because I heard this morning that the president would like to hold off this matter. Hopefully this will be the material the president needs."

Saleh said his office had dropped charges in graft cases relating to seven charity groups once headed by Suharto.

The decision to drop the charges prompted some 50 students to hold a noisy protest near Suharto's residence in Jakarta's upscale Menteng neighborhood.

Yudhoyono said he would need some more time before taking any decision on the case against Suharto, who has been in hospital since last week.

"I choose to set this matter aside until the time is right. Therefore, I urge the people to remain calm and restrain themselves so we can think this matter over wisely," Yudhoyono told reporters before leaving for Bali for a meeting of eight developing Muslim nations.

"Whatever the outcome, it should not violate the law and sense of justice for the people," he said.

IRON FIST

Suharto, who ruled Indonesia with an iron fist for 32 years, was admitted to hospital due to bleeding in his digestive system, which lowered his body's oxygen level, including to his brain.

After surgery on his colon, doctors say Suharto seems to be on the road to recovery. It was the latest in a series of bouts with illness for the octogenarian, which have prevented his prosecution so far.

Yudhoyono met senior officials late on Wednesday to discuss Suharto's case, after some political leaders said the corruption case against the former ruler should be closed because of his deteriorating health.

State secretary minister Yusril Ihza Mahendra had said the president had sought documents on Suharto's health record and trial, and a decision would be made as soon as possible.

Suharto stepped down in 1998 when social and political chaos engulfed Indonesia.

The former general sharply raised incomes in Indonesia at the expense of political freedom and endemic graft during his years in power, with critics saying he and members of his family corruptly amassed up to $45 billion, accusations they deny.

In a rare interview in late 1998, Suharto rejected speculation he'd stashed wealth overseas.

"The fact is I don't even have one cent of savings abroad, don't have accounts at foreign banks, don't have deposits abroad and don't even have any shares in foreign firms," he said.